…more thoughts on the pristine-ness of nature
Posted: July 9, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: anthropocene, notes, thesis Leave a commentStanford Podcast on the Anthropocene
Toward the middle of the interview, Richard White brings up the philosophical problem with society’s perception of natural lands as pristine. This denial of man’s effects on the entire planet becomes detrimental to engaging the “natural” world, favoring the notion of conservation in its purest form.
If the yearning for pristine-ness ends up doing more harm than good – not concerning the environment directly, rather our holistic understanding of man’s relationship to the planet – how might the perception of the environment and natural processes shift forward to include man in these processes?
“Place: The Networking of Public Space” by Kazys Varnelis and Anne Friedberg
Posted: March 26, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: culture, kazys varnelis, notes, technology, thesis, urbanism after mass media Leave a commentNotes on reading
“We gather at the communal watering hole as we always did; only now we don’t reach out to those around us. Instead, we communicate with far-flung souls using means that would be indistinguishable from magic for all but our most recent ancestors.”
“The street becomes a dwelling for the flaneur; he is as much at home among the facades of houses as a citizen is in his four walls …. The wails are the desk against which he presses his notebooks; news–stands are his libraries and the terraces of cafes are the balconies from which he looks down on his household after his work is done.” –W.B.
“Cultural critics observed that such detachment increased during the twentieth century as people fled decaying cities to suburbs. Public space became increasingly privatized and virtualized, with networks of individuals being replaced by television broadcast networks, and individuals becoming less and less citizens and more and more consumers.”
“In Japan, Mizuko Ito observes, the home is too family oriented and too crowded to accomodate friends, so teens resort to their mobile phones, or ketai, to text their close friends, maintaining silent conversations the entire time they are away from their friends. Ketai, Kenichi Fujimoto writes, are “territory machines” capable of redefining the notion of public space, transforming a subway train seat, a sidewalk, a street corner into the user’s “own room and personal paradise.””
“Just as the flaneur served as a stand–in for broader cultural shifts in modernity, so, too, might the Japanese teenager indicate the symptomatic conditions of early twenty-first–century cultural life, demonstrating how we inhabit localized time and space as well as telematic worlds in which we can be copresent with others at a distance.”
Lecture: Alejandro Zaera Polo 03.23.2012
Posted: March 23, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: alejandro zaera polo, architecture, lectures, notes Leave a commentLive tweeting [tumbling?] from Stamps Auditorium, University of Michigan…let’s do this!
Monica Ponce de Leon’s introduction
John McMurrough asks to notify the audience that this lecture counts for AIA Continuing Education credits [super important!]
Monica referencing establishment of Raoul Wallenberg Lecture Series, his work under Rem Koolhass, and later OMA
AZP explaining the title of lecture [envelopes]
Points to Yokohama as the point of departure for directed study of “the envelope”
Study of envelopes develops as a revision
Two mechanisms on which capitalism is placed [temporal and spatial]
What is late capitalism? [the ability to] extend time and place at will
Reality without borders, conducting business across the world with no barriers
Attempting to crystallize this fluid/liquid reality that we are just becoming aware of [referencing Yokohama]
The things we thought were gone…borders, barriers, were appearing with a violence, force
We are realizing the limits of the concept of unlimited growth [economic]
Limits have received renewed interest
The envelope is the part of the building that resolves 80% of the interface between interior and environment
Communities used to rely on the plan or section if the building, though those mechanisms are still important to a degree, but more possibilities are opening with regards to the envelope of the building
Certain uneasiness about viewing architecture as surface
“skin” is insufficient in describing the [exterior surface]
the envelope has had several theories throughout architectural history
envelope as environmental device, environmental, visual, hermetic
architects are deprived of opportunity to affect internal structures of building [social housing, office, shopping mall]
hypothesis: envelopes operate based on four basic categories, related to aspect ratio of the building
all categories have an implicit capability for political, transformative action
1st category: flat-horizontal x=y>z
usually host functions that need to develop on a horizontal space
has such a scale that is the most capable of solving nature
these typologies are also developing with the possibility of vegetating the roof
roofs are becoming new grounds, the ground is being challenged with this new typology
nature, artificial, ground
mall of america as one of the paradigms of this typology…vertical exterior surface is devoid of performance, no need to insulate, archtiecture in this void has to try to produce an architecture that is effect, devoid of any other performance than appearing as architecture
Project: shopping mall
note: our generation focused more on technical, economic structures rather than political
project sits next to Ikea
attempting to naturalize the building, palette used tries to grow out of the colors of istanbul, green, red, etc.
building becomes destabilized ground
elements [skylights, inhabitable roofs] are re-engagement between nature and artificial
2nd project: New Street Station, Birmingham, UK
context would qualify as progressive, urban, our role was simply to produce the ‘wrapping’ of the building to make it look good ::chuckles from audience::
how can we find an argument to do something with this surface?
tracks of station are below street level, building looks like flat office buildlng
trying to bring to vertical envelope some sense of what is happening inside building [information, trains, people]
Birm. is a city of crossroads, idea of station became connected in the project
Selective choosing of parts of outside that we wanted to show
surfaces reflect strategically based on showing specific things [sky, people]
the envelope is not necessarily related to interior, but engages the urban instead of revealing or adding of decor to surface, idea was to reflect what was happening in the city
2nd typology: spherical
not literally spherical, but typology that has same dimensions in length, width, height x=y=z
spherical typology is not functional, sphere has lowest facade ratio of any type, meaning the envelope is free of technical requirements, very iconographic, usually public buildings, usually have horizontal/vertical spaces optimized for specific public functions
examples [bird’s nest, etc.]
communication, interpretation of surface shows latency of pattern usually of similar materials, disillusion of window through material texture
project: Ravensbourne: College of Design & Communication
question is regarding the growing interest of the vertical surface
building could become silo of activity, dictated by urban rules, therefore doing something like wallpaper as surface
most important things of building: reconsideration of transparency [loaded term, but has certain political connotations, cannot be completely transparent b/c of not fitting in within urban context] and pattern [
introduction of equilateral triangle into pentagon
pattern can sustain array of windows
covering the surface with array of centers [like roses, gothic windows], series of polar arrays that begin to cover the ground
removal of tiles create holes, windows
within every level, two levels of windows, one for looking out, one for bringing in as much light as possible
unfolding of envelope to see all programs and thus scales of openings
scale of pattern changes with scale of window
experience of envelope is not about explaining what’s inside, turns it into a cube, transparent
games have to do with qualifying the envelope, loading it with certain content, not deliberately explained
3rd category: flat-vertical x<y
“slab” [example: UN HQ]
90% of buildings built after enlightenment are this typology
Reference of Corb’s drawing [img]
flat, vertical envelope becomes explicit, all qualifications disappear, there is no front and back, building is simply occupied by slabs
this typology was perfect for the welfare state
vertical surface is device to produce environmental control of building
envelopes expressive of collective organizations, latent political consciousness that needs to represent plural, diverse, society
reference MVRDV project
project: social housing in Madrid
interested in how envelope is marriage of representation and performance, where each feed the other instead of simply layered on top
new policies enable differentiation, cultural, political
interested in producing differentiation
last typology: vertical x=y<z
mass, plan tends to be rounded, multi-directional
not su much about pattern, more about enclosure around tower
technical constraints are at a maximum
iconographic requirements, value are at a maximum as well
regulations [ref. Hong Kong] every room has direct relationship with the outside
buildings are literal translation of increased environmental exposure
shape of plan has great effect on inertia of lateral forces
global manual for highrises [work with students at Princeton]
last project: world trade center entry
trying to mobilize concerns of tall buildings, trying to produce new architectural expression, proposal for solution of new world trade center
how do we increase size of plan without making the building fatter?
buildings needed to represent some sort of collected effort
inspiration taken from different agents collaborating together to grow taller, gain strength
all of the towers are weak, flimsy, but connection allows them to grow taler than before
conclusion
i am a great fan of typologies, they generate a great discourse, emphasis on envelope is polemical proposal on generating debate on what is the most active element of the building, that can be most influential on the role of a building within the community
the relaitonship between facade and envelope, do you think the envelope has replaced the facade [or front wall] in its ability to reflect cultural or political conditions, or has the front just become irrelevant at a time when buildings have evolved into singular, detached objects
you spoke on the need for emphasis on the envelope,
what role does “facade” play as an anterior or front, new building is always single objects . in a time when contexts have evolved into collections of autonomous objects, therefore meaning 4 or more surfaces each taking on the responsibility of the front,
Ideas on Violence
Posted: March 20, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: notes, thesis Leave a comment[for Arcades paper, and Thresholds]
connection between spatial protest [barricades in paris] connectivity of interiors] and agency of violence
how do we engage the hyper-privatization of public space [zucotti park], in which the people no longer have the right to occupy much of the urban realm?
what role does ‘speed’ play in political engagement beween two bodies? again ref. barricades
parallel between haussmanization and infrastructuralization [highways gentrifying, road expansion diluting social interaction, promoting sprawl [thus decreasing density]
parallel between lack of agency with architecture disciplines social goals
architecturalization of fast, temporal occupation ‘06 Venice Biennale France
Idea 03.20.12
Posted: March 20, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: architecture, notes, theory, thesis, urbanism, urbanterior Leave a commentThe URBANTERIOR: A City of Ephemeral Textures
outline
5 points?
introduction [keep this generic] eyal weizman quote
history of the wall [in what context?]
wall as communicator [supergraphic] wayfinding, materiality [iron=gate, concrete=?]
analyze the relevance of post-modern [venturi quote, sam jacob]
ineptitude of commerce’s appropriation of façade [apple does it well, barb. bestor interior going outside {domesticting the urban}
perceived vulgarity of the ephemeral [ architects flights of fancy into structural extravagance have more to do with 1.immortality gained through positioning of work in time, ie, the polyhedra, though providing an alternate reading of experience is slippery, the roject freezes itself in time, when architects were all about polyhedrons, [AZP FOA work as positive example]
it’s currently not done well [detroit interiors project]
what is urbanterior – how do we meddiate between urban and interior – the delineation is a fabrication [our world is dictated more by the flow of information that a demarcation of space – the wall as barrier is useless in the 21st century [there are still barriers, more regarding tech – flow of information, rather than flow of goods] it’s reviving itself as communicator of culture paint, graffiti, sculpture, advertisement, news ticker – things to reference – venturi quote, barbara bestor, sam jacob, sydney, Detroit interiors,
urbanterior, a portmaneau of urban [of, pertaining to, or designating a city or town] and anterior [situated at the “front”], posits the vertical surface, ie, the wall, as the dominantly affective architectural component.
“The wall is initially a media space. Walls really do not stop flows. They modulate flows across them – differentiating them: money, people, electricity, sewage, water … it’s a system of filters and modulations. And the act of crossing is also always registration, recording, etc. Ultimately, if you want to cross the wall, if you’re determined to cross it, you can; there may be a delay but it can be crossed.”
– Eyal Weizman
“All we can do is…we cannot get our effects by structural or grammatic, spatial gymnastics, which are expensive, and we said okay, our job is to put ornament on it.”
– Robert Venturi, on the Institute of Scientific Information
Despite the pulsating architectural movements whose foci fluctuate between the dominance of either plan or section, the definition of the city as an ‘urbanterior’ attempts to revisit the reading of the city through its walls. Façades, fascias, partitions, gates, curtains, highway sound barriers. The vertical surface provides the terms of engagement in space, whereas the floor, the roof, the atmosphere augment the affect of the wall.
A concrete wall, still carrying the trace of wood formwork, has the capacity to communicate with more freedom than any other plane in space. Whether read as stoic, monolithic, slow, the concrete wall mutates in its perception; The Berlin wall may communicate oppression, political fractures, economic bifurcation. The double-height living room wall from the the cover page of [any] Dwell magazine portrays abstraction, purity, perhaps revolt against the ubiquity of gypsum board.
Parallel to the advances in technological prowess and liberating forms brought on by software and fabrication, the vertical surface – in the most abstract sense – continues to be the most architecturally influential to culture, politics, and urban economies.
The standing pedestrian, the wheel-chair-utilizing citizen, and the automobile driver have a variation in eye level of [x inches].
Why would a business owners prop a 30-foot tall advertisement in the atmosphere that society has defined as “ad-space?” The saturation of the urban upper-atmosphere is relegated to a solely visual interface. The space between the highway driver and hovering billboard is palpable. This distance registers in the psyche. Urban commerce has most to gain from the wall as engagement with the public.
Urbanism After Mass Media – March 16
Posted: March 15, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: anthropocene, notes, thesis, urbanism after mass media Leave a commentTalk with Etienne
Overview of the anthropocene
How do we define a new era if the geologic stratification has yet to occur?
When can we say the anthropocene began? 1784 [invention of steam engine], beginning of agriculture, or end of second World War [use of atomic bomb], 1945 [the great acceleration]
Seth Dennison lecture on TCAUP Lectures
E.T. – Mineralization, biology and geology cannot be separated
Mineralization – dragging minerals from below the earth, bringing them to the surface, and making “things”
Manuel de Landa – the arms race of mineralization
The City Limit
Referencing Timothy Mitchell’s text
How do we know if we are inside or outside the city?
Metabolism – in the most literal sense
Alfred Latka [sp?] “Fire and Memory” [book], any energy production that is beyond the 1:1 ration can be called ‘culture’
That which is unnatural is anything that exceeds the metabolic
Workingman’s Death [movie clip]
Sulfur extraction out of edge of volcano
Extraction tourism = the city in reverse
The path, wooden container, and processes [from movie clip] are the only infrastructure needed
contingent obligations vs. logical necessities [de Landa]
May 1 1886 [May Day] national general strike for eight hour work day
Neo-Industrial
post-industrial, what does that mean?
“How are histories inscribed in spatial products? And how can we make the object ‘speak’ them? […] this meaning of architecture is a tuning in to a complicated reciprocal relationship between forces and forms.” – Eyal Weizman, Political Plastic
Aesthetics of the anthropocene in the neo-industrial context [E.T. Research]
“The Climate of History” [book], disproportionate cause of pollution, while environmental effects are leveled globally.
What is the city but a bunch of things which have been extracted?
Unequal exposure to environmental risks and benefits [ref. Inundation Jakarta]
Make distinction between “urban” and “city,” Everything is urban. [M.C.]
Trying to understand scale, magnitude [Kant],
When we become the ‘mountain’ [scale beyond our understanding]…what is our experience of scale when it is embedded in our everyday objects
How does the body embed itself back into the environment?
How is the body habituated to space, how do we become comfortable at a particular scale? [E.T.]
Scale is dispersed in commodities [E.T.]
Anonymous as the modern-day communard
THE INTERNET IS NOT KILLING THE METROPOLIS
Do cell phones dream of civil war? [essay]
The Geologic Turn Symposium at Taubman College – Paulo Tavares
Posted: February 11, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: lectures, notes, thesis Leave a commentWhat are the implications of the anthropocene? What does it do? What does it create?
Confusion in what Bruno Latour calls the…?
Culture itself, has turned into a natural force, natural force is determinant of humans
Latour [80’s – 90’s]
“Modernity is based on a primordial division between human and nature” [para]
What is anthropocene if not the hybrid environment in which distinction between artificial and natural no longer exist
Serres – Le Contrat Naturel [book]
War is the first contract amongst humans [Serre], “mud swallows them until collective death”
Gorbachev – Chernobyl was perhaps the real cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union [5 years later]
“The Rights of Nature” – approved in Ecuador in 2007, constitution in which nature is granted rights
Nature is a subject, not an object
Universal jurisdiction laws are used against ‘all’
1994 – consolidation of International Criminal Court
the problem of modern culture is the implementation of a ‘mono-nature’
anthropocene is not protection of nature, but an unsettling of nature
Exxon Valdez – first occurrence of nature enters the legal arena through scientific means
Mud operates as architectural model with a colonial history inscribed in the mud [ref Exxon Valdez]
Ecuador – toxic tours
Nature starts to enter legal arena, animated by law, ceases to be a resource, turns into an entity, claiming a radical universality, in which humans/non-humans are one in the same
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